Chronology Lab

Chronometer gallery

Survey the instruments that turned cosmic motion into measurable ticks.

Gallery

Stone gnomons

Carved pillars cast shadows tied to solstices. Ancient engineers used them to mark noon and the equinox.

Water clocks

Graduated vessels let monks and astronomers count hours when the sun was hidden.

Pendulums

Huygens’ pendulum kept seconds steady, paving the way for precise navigation and factories.

Quartz & atomic

Piezo crystals vibrate with fixed frequencies; cesium atoms define the SI second to within a billionth of a second.

Details

Each chronometer added new precision when the previous one reached its limits. Displaying them together shows how humanity chased accuracy.